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HOW
THE 1888 MESSAGE STUDY COMMITTEE ORIGINATED
Three years before the 1988 Centennial
of the Minneapolis Session, a respected longtime General
Conference office secretary was constrained to act upon
the urging of her conscience. Helen Cate had read the
"1888 Re-Examined" manuscript in its original
form back in 1950 while employed in the headquarters
offices. It brought tears to her eyes, delivered her
from spiritual depression and reestablished her faith in
her Adventist convictions.
In 1985 she was troubled; how could her
appreciation of the special message "the Lord
sent" to the church in 1888 be shared with other
hungry souls? She counseled with a few, and arranged
with the Ohio Conference to hold a meeting of possibly
interested people at their Mohaven Youth Camp. By phone,
letter, and word of mouth, about 125 persons met to
study the basic essentials that make the 1888 message
unique, along with Ellen White’s endorsements. This
was the first "1888 Message Conference," held
April 9 through 14, 1985. These people's motivating
concern was based upon the positive statement of Ellen
White:— "The Lord in His great mercy sent a most
precious message to His people through Elders Waggoner
and Jones" (Testimonies to Ministers, page
91).
The conference was sponsored by what
came to be known as a "Committee of Five":
Helen Cate (the leader), H. R. Coats (a retired minister
and Missouri Conference official who learned about the
1888 message late in life), Alexander Snyman (a pastor
in Southern California), Donald K. Short (a retired
minister and missionary), and Robert J. Wieland (who was
recently returned from 24 years of mission service in
Africa).
The people who attended asked that a
"newsletter" be started and another meeting be
planned for the next year. Thus "the 1888 Message
Study Committee" came into existence from
grassroots beginnings. The Ohio Conference refused to
let the second meeting be held at Mt. Vernon Academy.
Helen prayed earnestly. Soon Andrews University
offered to welcome the group, and for years
"national 1888 message conferences" have been
held there. The "Committee" has assumed a
growing influence in the church around the world, but
remains today only what its title indicates—a study
committee existing for the purpose of encouraging
people to study the message which Ellen White identified
as "the beginning" of the "loud cry"
and of "the latter rain."
The Committee today is composed of a
significant number of pastors and laity in many lands
around the world who cherish the firm belief that what
the Lord wanted to accomplish over a century ago will
yet be done—that the earth will be lightened with the
glory of "the message that God commanded to be
given to the world."
Deeper
History
The roots of this "Study
Committee" go back to 1950. Two missionaries to
Africa (delegates to the 1950 Session at San Francisco,
California) presented to the General Conference a legal
size 204-page mimeographed manuscript entitled:
"1888 Re-Examined." The content was recognized
by the General Conference as of such a serious nature
that it could not be passed off as of no consequence.
As time went on, various church members
aside from the authors spread the manuscript around the
world even though it had no title page, no date, and no
authors’ names listed. Official condemnation of the
manuscript stirred readers to study more deeply. Many
were convinced that its basic thesis was true, supported
by Ellen White and contemporary witnesses. Questions and
concerns from church members increased over the years.
An attempt was made by the General
Conference to discredit the authors’ integrity,
stating that an alleged unethical use of Ellen G. White
statements led to their conclusions. The General
Conference published to the world field that "1888
Re-Examined" was "a serious reflection upon
the literary ethics of its authors, . . . guilty of
distortion of facts; . . . a manuscript that is
detrimental to the church, derogatory to the leaders of
the church, and to uninformed individuals who may happen
to read it."
The year 1959 found the two authors back
in Africa at their appointed places. But there was
further correspondence over the years, especially with
the General Conference President. Books were published
to counteract the influence of "1888
Re-Examined," such as By Faith Alone (Norval
F. Pease 1962), and Through Crisis to Victory
(A. V. Olson, 1966), and a 700-page work, Movement of
Destiny (L. E. Froom, 1971, endorsed by two General
Conference presidents). The last book demanded that the
two authors make "an explicit confession" of
retraction to the world church of their faulty position.
After a full year of deeper study, the two authors wrote
a document entitled "An Explicit Confession . . .
Due the Church" which set forth what they
understood is the call of Christ for corporate and
denominational repentance (Rev. 3:19).
Continued
Purpose
None of the officially endorsed books
published to condemn "1888 Re-Examined"
addressed the basic thesis of the manuscript, with the
result that interest in learning about the 1888 message
and its history has increased world-wide. To assist
people in finding and studying the message and its
history is the purpose for the existence of the 1888
Message Study Committee.
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